Friday, November 26, 2010

Pilates for Weight Loss - Part 2

The holidays can be an additional source of anxiety to the weight conscious, with family and social gatherings centered around meals and holiday cheer, gifts of candy, chocolate and sweets and the specter of new year's resolutions looming around the corner.

Most people know that in order to lose weight, one must consume fewer calories than one burns. So the math on that equation means consume less or burn more than you have been, in order to lose weight. Many people, especially women, will go on a starvation diet, that seems successful early on, but suddenly stalls. When you starve your body, it goes into protective mode and retains fat for fuel. So, you need to eat enough to fuel your body. The best way to insure that fewer calories are consumed than burned is to eat a sensible, healthy diet in combination with regular exercise. Sometimes, working out is enough to cause an individual to rethink eating dessert or a second helping. After all, why work so hard to burn calories and then casually consume so many extra calories? That alone can contribute to weight loss, but can be difficult to maintain during the hectic holiday season.

Scissors
I'm often asked if Pilates will help with weight loss. The answer is yes, although how much depends on the participant -- and not just because of the participant's diet. Researchers studied calories expended while performing six different Pilates mat exercises. They found that, on average, a 165-pound person burned 480 calories per hour during an advanced Pilates workout (comparable to walking 4.5 miles per hour); 390 calories per hour during an intermediate workout (comparable to basic stepping); and 276 calories per hour during a basic workout (comparable to moderate stretching). But the calories burned varied for each individual, leading the researchers to conclude, "Pilates mat workouts vary widely in energy cost depending on both the skill level/intensity of the workout and the particular exercise movement being performed. The advanced and intermediate workouts tested in this study appear to be of sufficient intensity to provide apparently healthy adult participants with health-fitness benefits."

What is the difference between a basic mat (276 calories burned per hour) and an advanced mat workout (480 calories burned per hour)? A basic mat class includes 18 exercises, while advanced mat class performs those 18 exercises with additional variations and more challenging positions, and adds 14 much more difficult exercises, for a total of 32 exercises. Clients are moving more quickly through the exercises, which will increase the caloric burn, each exercise has been made more challenging, there are additional variations, so it's not surprising that the calorie burn would be higher.

Rolling Like a Ball
How to account for the variability between individual clients? There are many possibilities, including physical differences, level of effort, level of skill, etc. But one of the surprising things about Pilates is the more one knows, and the more advanced one becomes, the more difficult the workout can be -- and often, the individual determines the difficulty with their level of effort. While an advanced workout often appears more effortless to a casual observer, the client's exertion is much higher because he/she is controlling more muscles than a beginner. Many first-time clients end their session saying, "I barely got a workout." While that's debatable, chances are, the client wasn't really getting the full value of the exercises, because he/she didn't really understand what was required. Repetition helps the client become familiar with the exercises, and then the client can begin to understand what is required to properly perform each exercise. Each additional layer of complexity requires recruiting additional muscles throughout the body to work together to properly perform the exercises.

Pilates combined with a healthy diet can contribute to a successful weight loss plan. Clients should stick with their Pilates workout long enough to understand and feel the benefits before concluding that it's not a challenging workout. Because the more Pilates you know, the bigger the calorie burn. 

Saturday, November 13, 2010

Pilates in the News

Pilates has been in the news for the last week -- a new survey by the American College of Sports Medicine predicts the hot trends for 2011. In the new survey, Pilates is not among the top trends after several years in the top ten. Busy writers have been lamenting the demise of Pilates and saluting the rise of boot camps.

I don't think those writers read the survey results.

Here are the top 10 fitness trends for 2011, based on the ACSM Survey:
1. Educated and experienced fitness professionals
2. Fitness programs for older adults
3. Strength training
4. Children and obesity
5. Personal training
6. Core training
7. Exercise and weight loss
8. Boot camp
9. Functional fitness
10. Physician referrals

Classical Pilates is an excellent fitness program for older adults, provides strength and core training, aids in exercise and weight loss, and is a form of functional fitness. Many physicians recognize this and will refer patients to Pilates. In order to get the most benefit, clients need to work with experienced and educated Pilates instructors. The more personalized and focused the Pilates training, the greater the benefit. Most children who have been introduced to Pilates excel and enjoy it, and continuing would help reduce the risk of childhood obesity. So, while Pilates isn't listed specifically in the survey, 9 out of 10 of the top 2011 fitness trends are related.

In my opinion, the trend that has lost steam is naming anything and everything "Pilates" for a quick buck. Hopefully, employing instructors who have little or no training in Pilates to teach "Pilates" classes that have no relationship to Mr. Pilates' Method will become a thing of the past as well. 

In the last year or so, Pilates studios have jumped on the boot camp bandwagon and started boot camp style workouts to cash in on that craze. Unfortunately, the ACSM survey will likely cause that trend to increase. While it may be a lot of fun and seem like a quicker route to success, make sure the activity is safe and the instructor is properly trained (and the training is from an accredited source, not a 2 hour seminar, online demo or DVD). 

I'm a big fan of boot camps. I've participated and taught them (including an outdoor Pilates Boot Camp). My concern with boot camps is that the coaches are often personal trainers unfamiliar with group fitness. These instructors don't do a good job providing modifications for the various fitness levels in the group (listing or demonstrating options isn't sufficient, particularly in a competitive environment). Because the coaches are trying to keep campers busy and moving from activity to activity, there is little discussion of proper form and even less individual coaching for improvement. Injuries are common. 

Experiment with different workouts, but don't go with something just because it's popular, do what works for you. Make sure your instructor has proper training and experience. If you feel uncomfortable with what you're being asked to do, or experience pain beyond a little muscle soreness, be careful. Injuries are expensive, time-consuming, painful, and require a a great deal of time and energy to rehab. 

Thursday, November 4, 2010

Get Off Your Chair!

Stanford University in Palo Alto, CA hosted a conference on the "Science of Sedentary Behavior" also known as "inactive physiology."  No one would be surprised that sedentary behavior has a strong relationship with metabolic functions. What might be a surprise is that even people who exercise everyday are impacted, if they spend the majority of their day (primarily their workday) seated, along with the severity of the impact.

Preliminary research shows long-term sedentary behavior -- desk jobs, driving and watching TV -- can lead to obesity, diabetes and even some kinds of cancer. The average adult spends a stunning 9.3 hours — 63% of their waking hours — sitting, mostly at work.

For your health's sake -- get off your chair! In addition to regular exercise, instead of Emailing a co-worker, walk over for a quick chat. Stand up while talking on the phone (also a tip for keeping conversations shorter). Schedule frequent breaks to get up and walk around. The Stanford conference offered physio balls and kneeling desks as alternatives to chairs, and established at the beginning that attendees were welcome to stand or walk around during the meeting. Making movement socially acceptable in the workplace is key.
For companies truly committed to the health of its employees, there is the Walkstation, an office desk with treadmill, although it costs nearly $4600. If you prefer biking, the same company also has a desk with a stationary bike.

Plan more breaks and opportunities to get out of your chair -- keep moving throughout the day and improve your health.

Monday, October 25, 2010

US Army Incorporates Pilates into Basic Training

In a recent New York Times article, James Dao covered fitness-related changes to Army basic training at Fort Jackson, SC.

Due to poor eating habits, video games, and fewer PE classes, America's youth is gaining weight. The top reason the US Army rejects potential recruits is excessive weight. Still, overweight and unfit new recruits remain a pressing issue for the Army, as more recruits failed fit tests and were injured during basic training.

As a result, the Army has instituted a new basic training fitness manual and changes to the mess hall at Fort Jackson.
 Photo by Ann McQuary
The new training is more closely related to the skills required of soldiers in the field and incorporates exercises that would be familiar to Pilates and Yoga devotees to strengthen the core and back.

In the mess hall, there are more leafy greens, a color-coded system to encourage recruits to eat healthier foods, and soda has been replaced with milk.

There is even talk about changing the Army fit test to exclude sit ups and include other types of exercises.

As one platoon leader said, “It’s more whole body. “No one who has done this routine says we’ve made it easier.”

Saturday, October 16, 2010

Pilates for Weight Loss?

Our Front Door
As clients know, my studio is in a group of buildings with several small businesses, including a couple of salons. I was outside the other day and a salon client flagged me down. She had an "apple" body shape -- most of her weight in her torso, and yes, overweight. She asked, "Will Pilates help with weight loss?" We started talking, but the questions she asked were along the lines of, "Will Pilates magically melt the fat off my body?" Did I mention she was outside smoking a cigarette?

 Many clients and prospects are looking for a silver bullet or magic wand -- show up for an hour a week, and in a month, lo and behold, back to the svelte figure they remember having in high school. While I don't want to discourage anyone, there is no silver bullet, and I don't know any fairy godmothers. Clients still have to do the work, and make no mistake, Pilates is a work out. (If you don't feel like it's a work out, you're probably not doing it right.) Working out one or two hours per week will help, but not changing any other habits most likely will not result in a dramatic transformation.
Front Support - Mat
"Physical fitness can neither be acquired by wishful thinking nor by outright purchase."
   -- Joseph Pilates, Return to Life Through Contrology
Can Pilates help with weight loss? Yes, definitely. But so can walking, swimming, yoga, strength training, eating a healthy and balanced diet, and controlling portion sizes. With a comprehensive plan that includes cardio, strength training, and a healthy diet (based on the correct caloric intake), weight loss is almost guaranteed. The key is finding something that works for you, start there, and then build on it. And be prepared for a gradual transformation. Chances are, it took years to get where you are now, so it will take time for your body to change and time to change the lifestyle that brought you to this point.

How can Pilates help with weight loss? While it's not cardio like cycling, running or swimming, your heart rate is elevated and all the muscles work, so there is a caloric burn. (For clients that don't like being all sweaty, however, Pilates won't leave you dripping the way cycling or running will.) Clients use their body weight and/or equipment spring tension to build lean muscle mass, like strength training. Will you look like Arnold Schwarznegger? No. Will you develop long, lean muscles throughout the body with better definition and tone? Definitely. Pilates works all muscles groups, including very small muscles that most strength training programs never reach, which is one of the reasons why it's so different. Because all exercises can be modified for anyone, and there's no impact, any client -- no matter their age, size or current physical shape -- can do Pilates. It's a great way to start an exercise program after a long hiatus. Our studio features raised, platform equipment (NO Yoga mats on the floor), so even clients who have difficulty getting up and down are able to get on/off the equipment safely and easily. Pilates focuses on developing a strong and stable core, which is important for good posture, protecting your back, and improved balance.
Shoulder Bridge - Tower
"Contrology [aka Pilates] develops the body uniformly, corrects wrong postures, restores physical vitality, invigorates the mind, and elevates the spirit."
   -- Joseph Pilates, Return to Life Through Contrology 


If you'd like help with a comprehensive fitness plan, Any Body's Pilates' instructors are also certified personal trainers and we'd be happy to help you with that. Clients can completely change their bodies (and their lives) with Pilates, but it's the ones who do the work and stick with it who achieve the transformation, not the ones who wait to be struck by a silver bullet.

Wednesday, October 6, 2010

Share Your Story!

Any Body's Pilates' October newsletter is available. In this issue:
  • We're looking for client success stories to publish on our web site and/or blog. We'll give you $5 (1/3) off a pair of Toe Sox, just in time for chilly winter days in the studio. 
  • Review us on Google or Yahoo! 
  • Find out about the new FAQ
  • How to download the iPhone scheduling app
  • Get a spa pedicure for $30 

    Monday, September 20, 2010

    Coach Pitches Pilates to Trinity Baseball Team

    Trinity University is my undergrad alma mater. I was excited last spring to learn that the baseball team (Division III - no scholarships) had started Pilates as a method of cross-training and credited Pilates with their winning season.

    The San Antonio Express-News reports that the current team has already started off-season Pilates training. The team still does traditional workouts, and even some yoga. But Pitching Coach David Smith was attracted to the competitive nature of a formal Pilates class.

    Senior Noah Solomon said he'd been looking forward to Pilates after being introduced to it last year. He said it helped him as a pitcher.

    "Everything we do applies to pitching," he explains. "It builds your core strength, teaches you how to transfer energy from your back and shoulders to your arm and increases the power of your legs."

    The players believe the workouts helped them reduce injuries and improve concentration. Last year, Trinity posted a 32-9 record and made it to the West Regional Tournament. More impressively, last year's pitching staff suffered no significant injuries throughout the season.
    San Antonio Express News