Pilates and Sitting-Rising Life Expectancy Test

A study published in Dec 2012 recently made headlines because it's a simple screening test that has proved remarkably predictive of mortality. A study of more than 2000 middle-aged and older men and women, performed in Brazil by Dr Claudio Gil Araújo and colleagues at the Clinimex -- Exercise Medicine Clinic in Rio de Janeiro, was reported December 13, 2012 in the European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention.The test was a simple assessment of the subjects' ability to sit and then rise unaided from the floor. Before starting the test, subjects were told: "Without worrying about the speed of movement, try to sit and then to rise from the floor, using the minimum support that you believe is needed."Each of the two basic movements were assessed and scored out of 5, with one point being subtracted from 5 for each support used (hand or knee, for example). A film of the sitting-rising test can be seen here, or an English-version here.

Offering an explanation for the close correlation between the test scores and survival, Dr Araújo said: "It is well known that aerobic fitness is strongly related to survival, but our study also shows that maintaining high levels of body flexibility, muscle strength, power-to-body weight ratio and co-ordination are not only good for performing daily activities but have a favourable influence on life expectancy."    

In Classical Pilates, we teach clients to sit on the Reformer without any support, and it is surprising how many people who cannot move to a seated position without using their hands for support. As they progress in Mat exercises, we teach clients to start class standing and move to a seated position (without support), and to end class by moving from seated to standing (without support). For many clients, this presents major challenges that require practice to acquire the necessary strength, confidence, and body alignment. Joseph Pilates famously said, "The body is as old as the spine is young," summarizing Dr Araújo's conclusion that flexibility, strength and coordination are important to long-term health and life expectancy.